International Events

Hony. Editor
Dr. Bindi Mehta
(Director, Research at ICSI - CCRT, Formerly, Chief economist, CRISIL)



 
 
International News- March, 2003
A new report on Enron fuels US crackdown on
Corporate tax fraud

The names of Senator Chuck Grassley could join those of Sarbanes and Oxley as a Congressional tormentor of corporate America after releasing a report on the tax practices of the failed energy trader Enron.

The 2,700-page report, Mr. Grassley said, “reads like a conspiracy novel, with some of the nation’s finest banks, accounting firms and attorneys working together to prop up the biggest corporate farce of this century. Enron was a house of cards. Schemers built that house.”

With Enron’s co-operation, tax experts working for the joint committee reviewed tax return information, tax shelter opinions from law firms, letters from accounting firms, promotional material and internal Enron documents that documented how the schemes worked.

In the years leading up to its December 2001 collapse, Enron paid remarkably low amounts of federal tax - $63 million in its last two years and none in the years 1996-99. Among the measures introduced, or likely to be introduced, to curb corporate tax abuse in the US are:

  • The Tax Shelter Transparency Act, which created a mandatory disclosure regime for tax shelters to allow the IRS to enforce illegal transactions. Mr. Grassley said he would review the measures in light of the Enron report.
  • The National Employee Savings and Trust Equity Guarantee (NESTEG) Act, which had been sidelined by the Senate’s Democratic members, would be re-introduced to tighten protections for retirement plan participants. The Bill would also ban so-called “off-shore rabbi trusts” used to hide executive compensation from creditors, including the IRS.
  • A renewed attempt to pass legislation reversing the expatriation of offshore profits.

Mr. Grassley’s closing remarks are of interest. He said: “We know Enron isn’t the only company that is engaged in abuse, and it won’t be the last to try. But the day of reckoning has come for those who peddle abusive tax products. We’ll hunt them down, shut them down, and do whatever it takes to purge this cancer from our system. It may take years, or it may take only months. But the game is over.”

Source: Accounting Web



 
 
Murthy, Nilekani are ‘Asia’s Businessmen’

Fortune has named Infosys’ top duo, Mr. N.R. Narayana Murthy and Mr. Nandan Nilekani, as Asia’s Businessmen of the year 2003.

They are the first Indians to receive the awards, the sixth in the series, and are also the first awardees to share it, according to Fortune, which announced and conferred the awards on them here on Sunday.

Mr. Murthy as Infosys’ Chief Mentor and Mr. Nilekani as its CEO stood out for their shar business acumen and Infosys’ excellent corporate governance.

They “have had a remarkable impact on Asian business, pioneering a powerful business model that taps into India’s pool of inexpensive … engineers to deliver quality information technology services and transforming the country into a global player in the IT industry,” said the Fortune International Editor, Mr. Robert Friedman. The company’s business model is widely copied and it could be the only corporation I the world to publish financial statements in accordance with the accounting standards of eight countries, according to Fortune.

© 2001 Academy of Corporate Governance