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Hony.
Editor
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Dr.
Bindi Mehta
(Director,
Research at ICSI - CCRT, Formerly, Chief economist, CRISIL)
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| International
Round-up - October, 2002 |
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Accounting
standards at Worldcom
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As
investors worry about their ability to
trust many companies' income statements,
the Worldcomm example shows how the single
earning figure at the bottom of an income
statement is built on an array of management
choices and estimates that can be tweaked
to produce different results. Regulators
and accounting sleuths long have known
that managers willing to manipulate results
often focus on 'accounts receivables'.
According
to Professor Chuck Mulford, an Accounting
Professor at Georgia Institute of Technology,
Atlanta, by merely tweaking the assumption
about how many such receivables are uncollectible
in a company whose total accounts receivables
peaked to $ 3.8 billion in year 2000,
from $ 1.2 billion in 1997, Worldcomm
could produce a significant change in
earnings from one quarter to the other
and from one year to the next. Some analysts
think that there is a huge receivables
risk with a customer base as in Worldcomm.
The company's new economy customer base
also made it difficult to compare Worlcomm's
numbers with those of rivals such as AT
& T Corporation, which had larger and
more traditional businesses as its customer
base. IN September 2000, a large part
of the receivables were written off under
instruction from the head office, but
as the accounts were in shambles, the
collection department came up with arbitrary
numbers for write off.
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