Hony.
Editor |
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Dr.
Bindi Mehta
(Director,
Research at ICSI - CCRT, Formerly, Chief economist, CRISIL |
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| September,
2002 |
CSR
being viewed as a business tool |
The
World Business Council for Sustainable
Development (WBCSD) defines "Corporate
Social Responsibility is the continuing
commitment by business to behave ethically
and contribute to economic development
while improving the quality of life of
the workforce and their families as well
as of the local community and the society
at large". A recent survey conducted
by an NGO called "Partners in Change"
(PiC) indicated that 85 % of the Indian
corporates surveyed felt that companies
needed to be socially responsible and
69 % were actually involved in some on-going
community project. On the darker side,
only 19 % of the companies surveyed had
a policy on social responsibility and
only 11 % had codified it in writing.
According to PiC, CSR is not just good
business practice, but makes good business
sense and is a potent business tool.
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Records
of Debenture Default Sought from Debenture Trustees |
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an attempt to crack down on errant companies that have defaulted
on interest on their debenture issues, the Department of Company
Affairs (DCA) has decided to call for information on the total
number of issues and the occurrence of defaults from 39 debenture
trustees, registered with Securities & Exchange Board of India
(SEBI). In a meeting convened to discuss the above and related
matters, strategies to check defaults and ensure regular payment
to investors were discussed. The meeting was attended by representatives
from the ICICI, State Bank of India and the Investor Grievances
Forum (IGF). In a background paper prepared by IGF, it stated
that 472 companies had debenture trustees.
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DCA's
Action Against Promoters of Vanishing Companies |
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The Department of Company Affairs (DCA) has also initiated prosecution
proceedings against promoters of vanishing companies. These promoters
had raised funds from the public between 1992 and 1996 - the boom
period for the stock markets in India - and vanished, leaving
investors with junk paper. The DCA has initiated proceedings against
69 companies, while it has issued show cause notices to another
70 companies. A total of 229 companies have been identified as
vanishing. In case of 164 companies, out of the total of 229,
the DCA has started proceedings for not filing documents. According
to the department, this tantamounts to embezzling public funds.
Both the SEBI and the DCA are jointly working in this respect
and for the present are concentrating on companies in Uttar Pradesh.
According to official sources these 229 companies, is only the
first lot so far identified and is only tip of the iceberg.
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India
Placed at the Bottom on Transparency by McKinsey |
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A survey of 188 companies from emerging markets of India, Malaysia,
Mexico, South Korea, Taiwan and Turkey gave India 58 points out
of 100, while Malaysia topped the list with 81 points. India was
placed at the bottom of the list of emerging economies, in terms
of transparency. The criteria of transparency were disclosures
and auditing. The report revealed that in emerging markets, institutional
investors rewarded companies that adopted stricter corporate governance
practices. According to the McKinsey Report, by moving from worst
to best, companies could expect, on an average, to experience
roughly a 10 to 12 per cent increase in their market valuation,
a result underscoring the importance investors attach to good
governance.
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ESOPs
by Unlisted Firms under Consideration |
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The Department of Company Affairs is considering allowing unlisted
companies to issue employee stock options, besides framing guidelines
for allotting sweat equity to their employees. The department
is setting up a high powered committee to examine the two issues
and prescribe norms for issuing sweat equity by unlisted companies.
The committee would also address the issue of outsourcing of personnel
for carrying out inspection of books and accounts. The panel would
look into the valuation aspects of intellectual property rights
as well.
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India
to Host World Ethics Conference |
| London-based
World Council for Corporate Governance is organising a conference
in New Delhi in September, which will address issues of corporate
governance for a sustainable world. A large number of heads of
government and heads of states - both from India and abroad are
stated to address the conference. Several Indian CEOs and academicians
will also be speaking on the occasion. The gathering will debate
on topics such as - Corporate governance, a key to sustainable
wealth creation, role of ethics, role of non-executive directors,
role of audit regulatory bodies, conflict of interest and benchmarking
for corporate governance.
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Survey
of Independent Directors |
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A joint survey conducted by Asian Centre for Corporate Governance
and Mahindra Young Knowledge Foundation has brought out a number
of unpleasant facts about independent directors and their role
in Indian companies' boards. The following are some of the findings
of the study -
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Average age of an independent director is 69 years in the sample
of 142 top Indian listed companies.
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All the 142 companies together had only 734 independent directors,
which means that many of them hold multiple directorships, making
them too busy to concentrate on each of the company.
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Only 12 % of the companies involve independent directors in
agenda items selection and discussion.
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Only 12 % of the companies (mostly multinationals) do formal
evaluation of their MDs/CEOs.
- None
of the companies studied carry out a formal assessment of the
board's performance.
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©
2001 Academy of Corporate Governance |